See derfa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durfen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dürfen"
},
"expansion": "German dürfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durfen, dürfen, from Old High German durfan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban. Cognate with German dürfen",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derfa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "derf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derfadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derfadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfsads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dearfa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deaffa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dearfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "derfa"
},
"expansion": "derfa (past participle derfa)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may"
],
"id": "en-derfa-bar-verb-cnO7yHXF",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "infinitive replaces past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, infinitive replaces past participle) to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may"
],
"id": "en-derfa-bar-verb-aUyzwG4Q",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive, past participle as above) to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as above"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"participle",
"past",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses a prediction with mild doubt, that something is estimated or probable"
],
"id": "en-derfa-bar-verb-hoA93-QI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(subjunctive II, auxiliary) expresses a prediction with mild doubt, that something is estimated or probable"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, to have [got] to, gotta"
],
"id": "en-derfa-bar-verb-apSFic5D",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"gotta",
"gotta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) must, to have [got] to, gotta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miassn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥eɐ̯fːɐ/"
}
],
"word": "derfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durfen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dürfen"
},
"expansion": "German dürfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durfen, dürfen, from Old High German durfan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban. Cognate with German dürfen",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derfa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "derf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derfadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derfadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfsads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derfadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dearfa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deaffa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dearfn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "derfa"
},
"expansion": "derfa (past participle derfa)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"qualifier": "infinitive replaces past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, infinitive replaces past participle) to be allowed (to do something); to be permitted (to do something); may"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive, past participle as above) to be allowed or permitted to do something implied or previously stated; may"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as above"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"participle",
"past",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses a prediction with mild doubt, that something is estimated or probable"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subjunctive II, auxiliary) expresses a prediction with mild doubt, that something is estimated or probable"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"must, to have [got] to, gotta"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"gotta",
"gotta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) must, to have [got] to, gotta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miassn"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥eɐ̯fːɐ/"
}
],
"word": "derfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derfa meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.